As summer fades (I know, I'm sorry!!), gardeners in Ontario have a prime opportunity to plant native perennials to enjoy next year. Native plants are not only beautiful, they contribute to biodiversity and support local wildlife. But first:
Why Choose Native Perennials?
Adaptability: Native plants are well-suited to Ontario's climate, soil types, and seasonal changes, making them easier to maintain once established. Bird Gardens is a wonderful website by Birds Canada to learn what works best in your yard and plan a garden online!
Ecological Benefits: They provide essential habitat and food sources for local wildlife, including pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Low Maintenance: Once established, native perennials generally require less watering and fertilization compared to non-native species.
Long-Term Investment: Perennials return year after year, reducing the need for replanting and promoting sustainability in your garden.
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| Chickadee in Goldenrod. Photo by Shayna Hartley. |
Top Native Perennials for Fall Planting in Ontario
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.): Known for its late-season blooms in shades of yellow, goldenrod attracts pollinators and adds vibrant color to fall landscapes.
New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae): This aster species boasts stunning purple flowers that bloom well into the autumn, providing a critical food source for butterflies.
Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta): With its cheerful yellow petals and dark centers, black-eyed susan thrives in sunny spots and continues to bloom late into the season.
Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa): Also called bee balm, this perennial offers aromatic foliage and pinkish-purple flowers that attract bees and hummingbirds.
Joe-Pye Weed (Eutrochium spp.): Tall and statuesque, joe-pye weed produces clusters of pink or purplish flowers that attract butterflies and provide late-season interest.
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| New England Aster. Photo by Shayna Hartley. |
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| Wild Bergamot. Photo by Kristen Martyn. |
Planting Tips for Fall Success
For some extra tips on planning your garden, visit Bird Gardens.
Fall is an ideal time to enrich your garden with native perennials. By choosing plants adapted to the local climate and ecosystem, you not only enhance the beauty of your yard, you greatly support native birds and other pollinator species. Whether you’re starting a new garden or adding to an existing one, fall perennial planting sets the stage for a thriving garden that will continue to flourish year after year.
Happy gardening!
Warmly,
Heather
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